Rankings
Research and development expenditure (% of GDP) percent of GDP. Source: UNESCO Institute for Statistics, via World Bank.
Indicator Population Population growth Birth rate Death rate Fertility rate Urban population Population 65+ Population (1950–2100) Fertility rate (1950–2100) GDP GDP per capita GDP growth Inflation Unemployment Trade openness Exports CO₂ emissions CO₂ per capita Forest area Internet users Mobile subscriptions Fixed broadband Life expectancy Infant mortality Maternal mortality Health spending Life expectancy (1950–2100) Adult literacy Primary enrollment Tertiary enrollment Education spending Electricity access Renewable energy share Renewable electricity Energy use per capita Agricultural land Cereal production Cereal yield Agriculture share of GDP Land area Surface area Population density Air passengers Air departures Tax revenue Military spending Women in parliament R&D spending Researchers Journal articles Patent applications Homicide rate Road traffic deaths Tourist arrivals Tourism receipts
Order Highest first Lowest first